如何治理霧霾英文
❶ 霧霾的英文怎麼說
【漢語抄】霧霾
【英語】smog
【音標】
英語讀音【smɒɡ】
美語讀音【smɑːɡ】
【例句】
Black smog reced visibility to about fifty yards.
黑色的煙霧使能見度降到大約五十碼左右。
The smog persisted throughout the day.
煙霧終日不散。
❷ 關於政府治理霧霾得措施的英文文章
發達國家是怎麼從最初的「霧都倫敦」進化到今天的一塵不染呢?顯而易見發達國家都十分重視城市綠化。表面文章很好學,08年北京奧運會前夕北京城打扮得煥然一新,甚至可以說光彩照人,但是如果你注意一下細節,北京仍然缺乏控制全面空氣污染的意識或財力。以清華大學為例,我帶著孩子們去參觀中國的最高學府,除了參觀那些著名的建築,也徜徉在風景如畫熟悉的校園里,然而我常常會注意到清華園和國外環境細節上的差距,這就是地表土全覆蓋問題,發達國家之所以能夠做到城市街道一塵不染,就是因為環境中沒有塵土,壓制塵土的辦法就是不允許有裸露的地表土,要麼種草植樹,要麼道路硬化,在少雨的乾旱沙漠地區,用人工碎石子覆蓋裸露的土地,這樣無論是刮風還是下雨,土都被蓋在草皮和石子下邊,而清華隨處可以見到裸露的土壤,下雨就會被沖到路面,或被泥腳從曲徑泥路帶到硬化路面,再經汽車和風捲入天空,彌漫天下。清華作為綠化最好的大學,又有環境工程系尚且如此,北京乃至全國可想而知了。發達國家對塵土控制的認真程度以乾旱地區尤為甚。在干土地施工一定要事先確保土壤濕度以減少粉塵飛揚,一般是在開工前在施工工地排滿噴管,像下雨一樣在工地上噴幾天的水直到所施工的土壤深處完全潮濕為止。施工期間不斷在任何可能引起塵土飛揚的工地道路灑水。施工結束則用帶草籽的麥草秸覆蓋壓實,坡底部還要用草編織物攔截下雨可能引起的水土流失。一場雨後草籽發芽便形成最初的綠化保土植被。
不管是工程單位的防塵措施,還是各家門前屋後的植被,碎石子覆蓋都需要有除塵化的強烈保護環境的意識,以及政府,企業和家庭大量金錢的投入,一味埋怨政府環保不利,卻任由自家門前表土外露,塵土飛揚,買個醬油也開著那倆冒黑煙的汽車去污染一番,城鄉的空氣污染只能是隨著汽車保有量的增加一年甚過一年。
其實無論是工業排污,汽車尾氣,揚塵,還是時髦的PM2.5,都有降低的辦法,關鍵還是人的意識和社會發展水平所決定。發達國家經過幾代人的財富積累和努力,經過立法強化人們的環境意識和行為,家家戶戶及公共場所都把裸露的土地掩蓋住了,做到無塵可揚,嚴格汽車尾氣年檢,污染企業轉移到發展中國家,等於把污染源釜底抽薪,加之人口密度比中國低很多,所以發達國家的空氣質量比30年前有了很大改善。
中國雖然發展很快,但是可用於環保的社會財富仍然有限,並有巨大的資源,人口,工業發展階段性和就業問題的限制,特別是農村和郊區,路況更差,塵土更多和車況更差,對已經不分城鄉連成一片的大規模霧霾,不僅不能稀釋,可能還有推波助瀾的作用,中國要徹底改變這種現狀,難度很大。特別是保護空氣的潔凈是從政府到城鄉百姓都必須覺醒的系統工程,包括立法和措施完善的過程最終還是取決於政府和百姓對降低空氣懸浮物污染有多大意願和願為壓塵減排付出多大的代價,是健康重要還是財富更重要。一個溫飽還沒有解決的人,最關心的一定是填飽肚子。或許需要等到中國全面進入中產社會,人們的文化程度大幅提高,環境意識更強,社會,企業和家庭願意付出更多的代價和勞動用於環保,霧霾天才真正有解。
❸ 關於針對霧霾如何採取措施的英語作文
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out procts according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.
最近,灰霾天氣已成為日常生活的一對在中國的很大一部分。人們被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空氣。因此有必要找出原因,導致和解決的解析度。如果我們跟蹤灰霾天氣的成因,主要內容如下,第一,中國的空氣質量標準是相當寬松的評價因素是有限的,所以你會看到當前的空氣評估體系有缺陷。其次,有些人只是為了經濟利益而出的產品根據相關法律法規。他們傾向於使用陳舊的設備,他們有很高的可能排放出大量的廢氣。
Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green proct and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the instrial proction and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze. Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.
第三,在我們的社會中,相關的保護意識還沒有建立起來,人們已經形成了習慣使用綠色產品,節約能源盡可能多的。只是為了方便出門的緣故,人們越來越依賴於旅行和工作的車,車是陰霾weatherto主要原因解決這個問題,應採取一系列措施如下。首先,我們應該加強空氣監測的微粒污染物濃度降低。其次,我們應該制定更加嚴格的法律法規,不斷完善我們現有的環境保護法律來規范人們的日常行為和工業生產和懲罰那些工廠忽視保護和保持發射危險物質造成的陰霾。其三,要大力發展綠色節能能源降低陰霾的排放和改善空氣質量。就我而言,如果我們一起能做這樣的措施,我們的環境會越來越好,霧霾天氣將徹底消失。
❹ 霧霾天氣我們怎麼解決英語作文
I think we should call on the people to use more public transport such as underground and bus.The number of cars should be limited. We also should plant more trees to save our environment.
❺ 如何用英語表達各種霧霾
霧抄(fog)和霾(haze)是這兩天我們經常聽到的兩個詞,二者的區別為:霧的相對濕度(the relative humidity)一般在90%以上,而霾在80%以下,但通常兩者並存。能見度(visibility)在1公里以下的稱為霧,1公里以上但小於10公里的屬於灰霾(st haze)現象。
❻ 減少霧霾天氣的五條建議英語
1 we travel as much as possible to take the bus or ride a bicycle, lower turnout rate, rece vehicle exhaust emissions.
2 less or no fireworks, to create a safe, healthy, environmental protection of the spring festival.
3 to reform the eating habits, to resist the City open-air barbecue, the implementation of low smoke, low pollution, low energy consumption of the diet.
4 classification recovery, recycling, do not throw waste batteries and other hazardous waste, the garbage classification, so that the recycling of resources, the benefit of mankind.
More than 5 kinds of green, fresh air. Some more small potted plants placed in the home or on the balcony area of the corridor, both beautiful and clean the air.
1.大家出行盡可能乘坐公交車或者騎自行車,降低出車率,減少機動車尾氣排放。
2.少放或不放煙花爆竹,營造一個安全、健康、環保的春節。
3.改革飲食習慣,抵制城市露天燒烤,實行低油煙、低污染、低能耗的飲食結構。
4.分類回收,循環再用,不亂丟廢棄電池等有害垃圾,將垃圾分類投放,使資源循環使用,造福人類。
5.多種綠化,空氣清新。在家中的陽台上或者小區的樓道中多擺放一些小盆栽,既美觀又能凈化空氣。
❼ 治理霧霾用英語動詞片語怎麼說
The market for st masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze。
近幾日北京持續被濃重霧霾籠罩,市場上防塵口罩和空氣凈化器的銷量劇增。
霧(fog)和霾(haze)是這兩天我們經常聽到的兩個詞,二者的區別為:霧的相對濕度(the relative humidity)一般在90%以上,而霾在80%以下,但通常兩者並存。能見度(visibility)在1公里以下的稱為霧,1公里以上但小於10公里的屬於灰霾(st haze)現象。
近兩日,部分地區的空氣質量指數(air quality index, AQI)可能達到極重污染,北京多地PM2.5濃度「爆表」。PM2.5就是指「可入肺顆粒物」,PM的英文全稱為particulate matter(微粒物、懸浮微粒),PM2.5就是指大氣中直徑小於或等於2.5微米的顆粒物,可直接進入人體的alveoli of the lungs(肺泡),它的直徑還不到人頭發絲粗細的1/20。PM2.5主要來自burning of fossil fuels in vehicles(機動車燃油), power plants(發電廠) 以及 various instrial processes(各類工業生產)。
在口罩的各項指標中,大家最關心的是對顆粒物的過濾效率。所以選購口罩前可以多了解一下各種標准對應的顆粒物過濾效率。NIOSH中的「N95」表示對小至0.3微米的顆粒物過濾效率達95%。實際上, ASTM和FFP標准中的最高級別對顆粒物過濾效率的要求都是高於NIOSH N95的。比如ASTM Level 3要求對小至0.1微米顆粒物的過濾效率達98%。美國進口普衛欣天 貓有效防霧霾
1、霧霾天氣少開窗。出門在外一定要戴口罩,平常多飲水,可多泡飲菊杞茶這類中醫茶飲,預防疾病,多食用水果,從外回家後要深度清潔皮膚和頭發,此外喜愛晨練以及買菜遛彎的老年人要注意減少出門,因為霧霾對老年人的身體危害極大。
2、外出戴口罩
3、多喝茶
4、適量補充維生素D
5、飲食清淡多喝水
6、多吃蔬菜
7、在霧霾天氣盡量減少出門[6]
8、開車注意車速
9、出門時,做個自我防護,佩戴專門防霾的PM2.5口罩、防霾鼻罩,過濾PM2.5,隨時隨地呼吸新鮮空氣。
10、避免霧天鍛煉。可以改在太陽出來後再晨練。也可以改為室內鍛煉。
11、患者堅持服葯。呼吸病患者和心腦血管病患者在霧天更要堅持按時服葯
12、別把窗子關得太嚴。可以選擇中午陽光較充足、污染物較少的時候短時間開窗換氣。
13、盡量遠離馬路。上下班高峰期和晚上大型汽車進入市區這些時間段,污染物濃度最高。
14、補鈣、補維D,多吃豆腐、雪梨等
❽ 如何治理霧霾英語作文
Recently, the topic of air pollution has again aroused more and more attention since pollution haze, a kind of weather, has appeared increasing frequently in our cities. Just as the picture showed, when pollution haze comes, the whole city was covered with suspended particles which can breath into our body causing heavy problem to our health.
Due to the bad effect from pollution haze, a green and clear environment, rather than anything else, turns to be an important role and a urgent issue in our daily lives. Meanwhile we just live in only an earth, if we didn』 try to protect our common hometown, we would have no place to settle.
Thus, we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on.
In my opinion, law and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas. To ourselves, we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth day from day.
❾ 寫一篇關於霧霾的英語作文(原因及如何解決)
Today's weather is really strange, morning or cloudy day.At about six o'clock in the afternoon, the sky began to float to the surface of a thin layer of fog, enveloped the mountains in the distance.I thought it was night hazy horizon.After five minutes, when I once again fell on the window overlooking the distance, accidentally discovered the windows on the more granular beads, thin look, each a small drop of water contains a mass of black st and small particles, my strange.Then we go the distance, tall buildings as if on a soft white yarn, neon decorative ribbons and more ethereal; parking cars also opened the fog lights, the lights like a beam of light, very beautiful.Graally dark days down, the window drops more more, slowly, small water sucking more.All the window is so quiet and beautiful, I can not help but also deeply attracted by the....... while I am engaged when, a bolt of lightning flashed across the sky, accompanied by thunder and lightning, and it is raining cats and dogs.The rain beat against the glass, the st can also be washed clean.Just the fog, was also blown no shadow.Hey, this is not to say natural book haze phenomenon?I brought home a thick "one hundred thousand why", ha ha, finally found -- to, this is the haze!It is cloudy phenomenon because the air suspension with a lot of smoke, st particles encountered water formed, make the line of sight fuzzy and lead to decreased visibility.No wonder there are tiny spots of the particles of glass, originally is the st in the air is in trouble!Because air pollution is more serious, so the haze weather more, harm is greater.Sometimes the car can not be opened, the plane could not be landed.To rece haze weather, we have to protect environment, more trees, a variety of grass, improve air quality, for the benefit of mankind.
今天的天氣真奇怪,清晨或陰天。大約下午六點,天空開始浮到表面薄薄的一層霧,籠罩在遠處的山。我認為這是夜色朦朧的地平線。五分鍾後,當我再次落在窗前眺望遠處,偶然發現窗戶上更多的顆粒珠,細細一看,每一滴小水含有大量的黑色的灰塵和小顆粒,我奇怪的。然後我們去的距離,高樓大廈如柔軟的白紗,霓虹燈裝飾綵帶多醚;停車也打開了燈,燈光像一束光,非常漂亮。天漸漸黑了下來,窗戶下降越多,慢慢地,小吸水更多。所有的窗口是如此的安靜和美麗,我不禁也深深吸引了.......當我從事時,一道閃電劃過天空,伴著雷聲和閃電,而且下著傾盆大雨。雨點打在玻璃上的灰塵,也可以洗干凈。只是霧,也吹不影。嘿,這不是說自然書陰霾現象?我帶回家一個厚厚的「十萬個為什麼」,哈哈,終於找到了——,這是陰霾!這是因為隨著渾濁現象的大量煙霧的空氣懸架,塵埃顆粒會形成的水,使視線模糊,導致能見度降低。難怪有玻璃顆粒微小的斑點,原來是空氣中的塵埃是麻煩!因為空氣污染更為嚴重,所以灰霾天氣多,危害更大。有時,車不能開,飛機無法降落。為了減少陰霾的天氣,我們要保護環境,更多的樹木,多種草,改善空氣質量,造福人類。
❿ 針對各個城市頻繁出現的霧霾天氣寫一篇英語,內容包括霧霾出現的原因,應該如何治理霧霾和保護環境
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